So we need to implement high speed turbo decoder as well as turbo encoder. So we have to make MAP decoder having ... for Parallel Turbo Decoders Using QPP Interleaver,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and ...

The 8b/10b encoder and decoder are pure digital circuitry and operate only at ... Transmitted waveform with de-emphasis On the receiver side, there is an input monitoring circuit that monitors the ...

One notable missing feature in most ANN models is top-down feedback, i.e. projections from higher-order layers to lower-order layers in the network. Top-down feedback is ubiquitous in the brain, and ...

In this study, we propose a novel lightweight model specifically for reliable traffic perception in low-light conditions, utilizing an encoder-decoder architecture. The proposed framework begins with ...

After spatial adaptation, the linear transformations of the prior information and the original data are input into the encoder and decoder in a conditionally normalized form. (d) output ...

Shah Rukh, Salman Khan React To Pahalgam Terror Attack: "Ek Bhi Innocent Ko Marna..." ...

and then we jointly train the encoder and decoder to ensure the correct extraction of secret information. Additionally, we introduce a noise layer to simulate the model training process to guarantee ...

WAP Binary XML (WBXML) is a binary representation of XML. WBXML is used as a compact transmission format for mobile clients, which typically have little memory and bandwidth. The specification for ...