So we need to implement high speed turbo decoder as well as turbo encoder. So we have to make MAP decoder having ... for Parallel Turbo Decoders Using QPP Interleaver,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and ...

The 8b/10b encoder and decoder are pure digital circuitry and operate only at ... Transmitted waveform with de-emphasis On the receiver side, there is an input monitoring circuit that monitors the ...

One notable missing feature in most ANN models is top-down feedback, i.e. projections from higher-order layers to lower-order layers in the network. Top-down feedback is ubiquitous in the brain, and ...

Lack of Introspection: Unless specifically instrumented, transformer-based LLMs have no ability to explicitly access their own internal states—the activations in their feed-forward layers, attention ...

Specifically, our network includes an encoder stage for extracting features from input ... purification of informative features through sufficient feature learning; and a decoder stage for effective ...