These functions represent the probability of finding a parton with a given resolution scale and momentum. PDFs are probabilistic and do not contain full information regarding the proton wave function ...

In the realm of computer science, it’s hard to go too far without encountering hashing or hash functions. The concept appears ...

Before AI speaks, it builds a hidden "Vector Block"—a vibrant geometry of meaning that might just reveal the secret shape of ...

Activation functions play a critical role in AI inference, helping to ferret out nonlinear behaviors in AI models. This makes them an integral part of any neural network, but nonlinear functions can ...

We will show that when the database has a hierarchical structure, there is a natural extension of the h-index that works on ...

A function takes an input value, applies a rule to it, and produces an output value. This can be demonstrated using a function machine. The function, multiply by 3 and then subtract 1, can be ...

This important work presents a stochastic branching process model of tumour-immune coevolution, incorporating stochastic antigenic mutation accumulation and escape within the cancer cell population.

Conclusion and Outcome: The High Court held that the addition sustained by the ITAT lacked evidentiary basis and was founded on unwarranted suspicion. The assessee had duly discharged the onus placed ...