Working with files in Python is pretty easy. But there’s a common mistake that can sneak into your code. Not closing the file ...

The main reason to use Python is that you get a lot more options than what's included in most spreadsheets. Spreadsheets are ...

The AS global debt chartbook is my attempt at presenting an overview of global debt levels and an easy way to compare them ...

A windowed decoding scheme based on the Extended Min-Sum algorithm (EMS-WD) is proposed in this paper, which can reduce the complexity of the window decoder by more than 30%. Furthermore, we propose ...

In this letter, we investigate the min-sum (MS) and neural MS (NMS) decoding algorithms for generalized low-density parity-check (GLDPC) codes. Although the MS decoder is much simpler than the a ...

Through zero-sum self-play, SPIRAL generates an infinite curriculum of progressively challenging problems as models must constantly adapt to stronger opponents. Applying SPIRAL to Qwen3 base models in ...