AI-driven routing algorithms help ships collect 60% more ocean plastic without extra costs, making cleanup faster and more ...

Let’s move on to temporal difference learning (TD learning), which is a subset of reinforcement learning that was the focus ...

Abstract: The purpose of this note is to extend the Approximate Dynamic Programming (ADP) method to the infinite time stochastic optimal control (ergodic) problem. It is also shown that a modification ...

School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China ...

To address DSAP effectively, we formulate a Markov decision process (MDP) model and propose a deep reinforcement learning algorithm combined with an integer programming (DRLIP) model. DRLIP decomposes ...

The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c00103.