The terminal, also known as a terminal emulator, is a software application that provides a text-based interface for interacting with the operating system. It allows users to execute commands, run scripts, and manage files and processes. In the context of Python development, the terminal is an essential tool for performing various tasks efficiently.

Basic Terminal Commands

The terminal can be used to navigate the file system, create and manage files and directories, and execute Python scripts. Here are some basic terminal commands that are commonly used:

• pwd: Print the current working directory.

• ls: List the contents of a directory.

• cd: Change the current directory.

• mkdir: Create a new directory.

• touch: Create a new file.

• rm: Remove a file or directory.

• python: Run a Python script.

For example, to create a new directory and navigate into it, you can use the following commands:

To create a new Python file and run it, you can use: